Iranian Journal Of Health Sciences
علوم بهداشتی ایران
Iran J Health Sci
Medical Sciences
http://jhs.mazums.ac.ir
1
admin
2322-553X
2322-4797
10.29252/jhs
en
jalali
1401
2
1
gregorian
2022
5
1
10
2
online
1
fulltext
en
The Effect of Aerobic Training and Spirulina on Nesfatin-1 and Peptide YY in Overweight Elderly Men: A randomized trial
تغذيه
Nutrition
پژوهشي
Original Article
<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black">Background and purpose:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black">Research has shown that aging affects appetite and energy intake. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of aerobic training (AT) and spirulina (SP) on Nesfatin-1 and Peptide YY (PYY) in overweight elderly men.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black">Materials and Methods</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black">: In this clinical trial study,</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black">32 overweight </span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black">elderly </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black">men (age 57.50±4.84 years, Body mass index: BMI 26.90±2.85 kg/m2) in public and administrative centers of Bandar-e-Anzali were selected and randomly divided into four groups including</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black">Overweight (OW), Overweight-Aerobic Training (OWAT), Overweight-Spirulina (OWSP), and Overweight-Aerobic Training -Spirulina (OWATSP).</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black"> AT, including running on treadmill was performed three sessions per week with intensity of 70 - 85% of maximum heart rate for eight weeks. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black">The groups of OWSP and OWATSP were provided two 500 mg SP tablets daily in the morning and evening.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black"> Serum Nesfatin-1 and PYY levels were measured using the kit and ELISA method. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black">Data were tested using independent samples t-test and ANCOVA</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black">at a significance level of p <0.05</span></span></span><b><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></b></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black">Results: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black">Mean weight and BMI in the groups of aerobic exercise, spirulina and exercise- spirulina decreased significantly (P<0.05). </span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black">The results showed that exercise, spirulina and exercise-spirulina caused a significant increase in Nesfatin-1 and Peptide YY compared to the pretest and control group (P=0.001). Also, the Nesfatin-1 and Peptide YY level of the exercise- spirulina group was significantly higher than the spirulina group (P=0.003). </span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span sans-serif=""><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black">Conclusion: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="color:black">AT intervention and daily intake of SP supplement were associated with increase in hormones affecting appetite. It was then recommended that overweight and obese elderly people use this effective combination strategy for its benefits.</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
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<span dir="RTL"></span></div>
Aging, Overweight, Exercise, Spirulina, Nesfatin-1, Peptide YY
48
57
http://jhs.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-865-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Mostafa
Babaei
مصطفی
بابایی
babaei1807@gmail.com
10031947532846008572
10031947532846008572
No
Azad University
دانشگاه ازاد
Ahmad
Abdi
احمد
عبدی
a.abdi58@gmail.com
10031947532846008573
10031947532846008573
Yes
Azad University
دانشگاه ازاد
Javad
Mehrabani
جواد
مهربانی
mehrabanij@gmail.com
10031947532846008574
10031947532846008574
No
Gilan University
دانشگاه گیلان
Asieh
Abbassi Daloii
آسیه
عباسی دلویی
abbasi.daloii@gmail.com
10031947532846008575
10031947532846008575
No
Azad University
دانشگاه ازاد