en مامائی Midwifery مروری Review Article <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><span style="line-height:2;"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri=""><span lang="AR-SA"><span b="" mitra="">Women with urinary incontinence (UI) during pregnancy may have a greater of experiencing postpartum UI symptoms than women who do not. Pelvic floor muscle exercises can reduce the symptoms of urinary stress incontinence. This policy brief concisely summarizes research findings and policy recommendations to improve antenatal and postnatal pelvic floor muscle training. However, this policy does not work automatically and must be incorporated in primary health care service design and delivery. This policy brief discusses a clear recommendation based on the best evidence to improve prenatal care services. It argues that the key is high-quality prenatal care that is available, affordable, accessible, and compatible with the needs of pregnant women and health care providers.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> Integrated, Pelvic floor muscle training, Prenatal care, Policy brief 103 108 http://jhs.mazums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-70-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Zohre ShahHosseini زهره شاه حسینی zshahhosseini@yahoo.com 10031947532846009804 10031947532846009804 No Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. ع پ مازندران Soghra Khani صغری خانی khanisog343@gmail.com 10031947532846009805 10031947532846009805 No Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. ع پ مازندران Zeinab Hamzehgardeshi زینب حمزه گردشی z.hamzehgardeshi@mazums.tums.ac.ir 10031947532846009806 10031947532846009806 Yes Sexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. ع پ مازندران