Volume 9, Issue 1 (Winter 2021)                   Iran J Health Sci 2021, 9(1): 12-21 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Behmanesh Z, Kheramine S, Ramezani K. The Effect of Choice Theory-Based Group Training on Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Parent-Child Relationship in Male Adolescents. Iran J Health Sci 2021; 9 (1) :12-21
URL: http://jhs.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-712-en.html
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran. , shehnimn@gmail.com
Abstract:   (1799 Views)
Background and Purpose: Adolescence is considered as one of the most critical life periods since adolescents are being exposed to a variety of potential stimuli, whose inappropriate response to such stimuli would prevent their proper performance in society. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of choice theory-based group training on cognitive emotion regulation and parent-child relationships in male adolescents.
Materials and Methods: The research method was experimental with a pretest-posttest-follow-up design and a control group. The statistical population included all male students of the senior -high school in Dogonbadan city in the academic year 2019. Using the multi-stage cluster sampling method, 30 samples were selected and randomly assigned into experimental and control groups (n=15 per group). The research instrument included the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) and The Parent-Child Relationship Survey. The reality therapy intervention was performed on the experimental group for ten 90-minute sessions. The follow-up was performed after 60 days. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was then used to analyze the data.
Results: The participants included 30 male adolescents, aged between 15 and 17 years old. The research findings indicated that the choice theory-based group training was effective in promoting cognitive emotion regulation (F= 27.39, P= 0.0001) and parent-child relationship (F= 44.32, P= 0.0001). Also, their effects were sustainable until the follow-up period (P= 0.0001).
Conclusion: Choice theory-based group training, as a therapeutic and clinical intervention, can be used as an appropriate and effective technique to promote cognitive emotion regulation and parent-child relationships among adolescents.

 
Full-Text [PDF 667 kb]   (918 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Article | Subject: Family Health

References
1. Van Doeselaar L, Klimstra TA, Denissen JJ, Meeus W. Distinctiveness as a marker of identity formation. Journal of Research in Personality. 2019; 78:153-164. [DOI:10.1016/j.jrp.2018.12.002]
2. Rikkers W, Lawrence D, Hafekost J, Zubrick SR. Internet use and electronic gaming by children and adolescents with emotional and behavioural problems in Australia-results from the second Child and Adolescent Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. BMC Public Health. 2016;16(1):399. [DOI:10.1186/s12889-016-3058-1] [PMID] [PMCID]
3. Gross JJ. Emotion Regulation: Current Status and Future Prospects. Psychological Inquiry. 2015;26(1):1-26. [DOI:10.1080/1047840X.2014.940781]
4. Garnefski N, Kraaij V. Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire - development of a short 18-item version (CERQ-short). Personality and Individual Differences. 2006; 41(6):1045-1053. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.010]
5. Ford JD. Treatment implications of altered affect regulation and information processing following child maltreatment. Psychiatric Annals. 2017;35(5):410-419. [DOI:10.3928/00485713-20050501-07]
6. Elhai JD, Tiamiyu MF, Weeks JW, Levine JC, Picard KJ, Hall BJ. Depression and emotion regulation predict objective smartphone use measured over one week. Personality and Individual Differences. 2018;133(15):21-28. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.051]
7. Dirks E, Rieffe C. Are you there for me? Joint engagement and emotional availability in parent-child interactions for toddlers with moderate hearing loss. Ear and Hearing. 2019; 40(1):18-26. [DOI:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000596] [PMID]
8. Bush KR, Peterson GW. Parent-Child Relationships in Diverse Contexts. In: Peterson G., Bush K. (eds) Handbook of Marriage and the Family. Springer, Boston, MA. 2013. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-4614-3987-5]
9. Suldo SM, Fefer SA. Parent-Child Relationships and Well-Being. In: Proctor C., Linley P. (eds) Research, Applications, and Interventions for Children and Adolescents. Springer, Dordrecht. 2013. [DOI:10.1007/978-94-007-6398-2_8]
10. Stafford M, Kuh DL, Gale CR, Mishra G, Richards M. Parent-child relationships and offspring's positive mental wellbeing from adolescence to early older age. The Journal of Positive Psychology. 2016;11(3):326-37. [DOI:10.1080/17439760.2015.1081971] [PMID] [PMCID]
11. Chen FM, Lin HS, Li CH. The Role of Emotion in Parent-Child Relationships: Children's Emotionality, Maternal Meta-Emotion, and Children's Attachment Security. Journal of Child and Family Studies. 2012;21(3):403-10. [DOI:10.1007/s10826-011-9491-y]
12. Boele S, Van der Graaff J, de Wied M, Van der Valk IE, Crocetti E, Branje S. Linking Parent-Child and Peer Relationship Quality to Empathy in Adolescence: A Multilevel Meta-Analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 2019;48(6):1033-55. [DOI:10.1007/s10964-019-00993-5] [PMID] [PMCID]
13. Grebelsky-Lichtman T, Shenker E. Patterns of nonverbal parental communication: A social and situational contexts approach. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 2017;36(1):83-108. [DOI:10.1177/0265407517719502]
14. Lujan SK. Quality counseling: An examination of choice theory and reality therapy. International Journal of Choice Theory and Reality Therapy. 2015; 34(2):17-22.
15. Faliszewski P, Skowron P, Slinko A, Talmon N. Multiwinner voting: A new challenge for social choice theory. Trends in Computational Social Choice. 2017; 74:27-47.
16. Cahyani AI, Wibowo ME, Sunawan S. Reality Group Counseling to Increase Emotional Intelligence and Happiness. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling. 2019; 8(3):71-78.
17. Malka M, Huss E, Bendarker L, Musai O. Using photovoice with children of addicted parents to integrate phenomenological and social reality. The Arts in Psychotherapy. 2018; 60:82-90. ‏ [DOI:10.1016/j.aip.2017.11.001]
18. Emmelkamp PMG, Meyerbröker K, Morina N. Virtual Reality Therapy in Social Anxiety Disorder. Current Psychiatry Reports. 2020;22(7):32. [DOI:10.1007/s11920-020-01156-1] [PMID] [PMCID]
19. Tahmasbzadeh M, Mirzaian B, Hasanzadeh R. Comparison of the Efficacy of Cognitive-behavioral Group Therapy and Reality Therapy on Reducing the Symptoms of Social Anxiety in Mothers of Students with Special Learning Disorder. Middle Eastern Journal of Disability Studies. 2019;9(0):22.
20. Cunningham ML, Griffiths S, Baillie A, Murray SB. Emotion dysregulation moderates the link between perfectionism and dysmorphic appearance concern. Psychology of Men & Masculinity. 2018;19(1):59. [DOI:10.1037/men0000082]
21. Titze K, Schenck S, Logoz MZ, Lehmkuhl U. Assessing the Quality of the Parent-Child Relationship: Validity and Reliability of the Child-Parent Relationship Test (ChiP-C). Journal of Child and Family Studies. 2014;23(5):917-933. [DOI:10.1007/s10826-013-9749-7]
22. Parhizgar A, Mahmodnia AR, Mohammadi SH. A Comparative study of Relationship between child -parents' relation and Identity crisis and lack of Identity crisis in female high school students. Journal of Applied Psychology. 2009;2(10):82-93.
23. Nematzadeh A, Sary HS. Effectiveness of Group Reality Therapy in Increasing the Teachers' Happiness. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2014; 116:907-912. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.318]
24. Ghoreishi M, Behboodi M. Effectiveness of Group Reality Therapy on Emotion Regulation and Academic Self-efficacy of Female Students. Community Health. 2017;4(3):233-243.
25. Hadley W, Houck C, Brown LK, Spitalnick JS, Ferrer M, Barker D. Moving beyond role-play: evaluating the use of virtual reality to teach emotion regulation for the prevention of adolescent risk behavior within a randomized pilot trial. Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 2018;44(4):425-435. ‏ [DOI:10.1093/jpepsy/jsy092] [PMID] [PMCID]
26. Kermani Mamazandi, Z., and Tale Pasand, S. Psychometric Characteristics of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale in Semnan University Students. Journal of Instruction and Evaluation. 2018; 11(42): 117-142.
27. Freire, T., and Tavares, D. Influence of self-esteem and emotion regulation in subjective and psychological well-being of adolescents: contributions to clinical psychology. Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo). 2011; 38:184-188. [DOI:10.1590/S0101-60832011000500003]
28. Hossein Panahi N, Goodarzi M. The Effectiveness of the education of the components of choice theory on Reducing Parent-Child Conflict of Girl Students. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry. 2018; 5(2):43-52. [DOI:10.29252/shenakht.5.2.43]
29. Sohrabnejad S, Younesi SJ, Dadkhah A. Effectiveness of Teaching Concepts of Reality Therapy on Parent-Child Conflicts and Self-Efficacy in Male Adolescents. Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences. 2016;23(6):110-120.
30. Haskins NH, Appling B. Relational‐Cultural Theory and Reality Therapy: A Culturally Responsive Integrative Framework. Journal of Counseling & Development. 2017; 95(1):87-99. ‏ [DOI:10.1002/jcad.12120]
31. Gardner S. Choice theory: Gender roles and identity. International Journal of Choice Theory & Reality Therapy. 2015;35(1):31-36. ‏

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Iranian Journal of Health Sciences

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb